You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some argue that patriotism is the primary cause of wars globally. Others feel that it serves to prevent less ethical politicians from running a country and starting wars.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experiences.
You should write at least 250 words.
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IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay
Some maintain that nationalism is the chief culprit behind global conflicts, while others contend that it acts as a safeguard against morally questionable politicians obtaining leadership positions and inciting wars. I believe in proper use of patriotism for both running a country and avoiding war, because an excessive sense of patriotism can lead to aggression and conflict, while the same attribute can serve as a deterrent to war, by promoting strong ethical values and good governance.
However, patriotism sometimes converts into a strong nationalist sentiment leading to conflicts between different countries. Nationalistic fervour often creates a sense of superiority and righteousness, which can lead to a desire for domination and control over others. This desire for control can then lead to aggression and war, as nations seek to assert their dominance over others. For example, the aggressive actions of Germany prior to World War II were fuelled by a strong sense of patriotism or nationalism and a desire to expand the nation's power and influence.
On the other hand, patriotism can also serve as a deterrent to war, as it promotes strong ethical values and good governance. In a democratic system, politicians who espouse patriotic values and support ethical policies are more likely to be elected, while those who engage in unethical activities are more likely to be rejected by the public. This leads to a greater level of accountability and transparency in government, which in turn helps to prevent war. For instance, the democratic system in the South Korea, where elected officials are held accountable to the public, has prevented the country from engaging in large-scale wars of aggression.
In conclusion, both views have merit, and the impact of patriotism on war will depend on the specific circumstances and the type of government in place. However, one thing is certain - patriotism, when used in the right way, can help promote peace and stability in the world.
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