You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The graph below gives information about the percentage of the population in four Asian countries living in cities from 1970 to 2020, with predictions for 2030 and 2040.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
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IELTS Task 1 Line Graph Band 9 Sample Report (1)
The provided line chart delineates the urbanization trends in four distinguished Asian nations: the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. This data spans from 1970 until 2020 and includes predictive figures up to the year 2040. Percentages are utilized as the unit of measurement.
Overall, the urban population has seen multiple fluctuations but has steadily increased to the present day. It is projected to continue its upward trajectory through 2040.
Malaysia's urban populace experienced a significant surge since 1970, and forecasts predict that this trend will persist, potentially exceeding 80% of the country's total population. Similarly, Indonesia followed a parallel growth pattern and is expected to mirror Malaysia's growth by 2040.
Thailand's urban population growth, although consistent, was not as pronounced as that of Malaysia and Indonesia. It is forecasted to reach about 60% of the total population by 2040. Intriguingly, the Philippines displayed relative stability in urban population during the first decade but then began to rise. Despite experiencing a downward trend since 1980, the predictions are optimistic, projecting that approximately half of the population will reside in urban areas by 2040.
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IELTS Task 1 Line Graph Band 9 Sample Report (2)
The line chart illustrates the percentage of population in four Asian countries: the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia, from 1970 to 2020, with projections until 2040. The data is represented as a percentage of the total population.
Conspicuously, the urban populace across all countries has not only witnessed intermittent variances but has also generally ascended over the period under study. Furthermore, this upward trend is projected to endure until 2040. Malaysia has been particularly noteworthy in this regard. The urban population in this nation has skyrocketed since 1970, and current projections indicate that by 2040, the urban populace will likely surpass 80% of Malaysia's total population.
Likewise, Indonesia is on a comparable trajectory, with its growth pattern anticipated to mirror Malaysia’s growth trend by the closing year of 2040. Conversely, Thailand, while experiencing a steady incline, is anticipated to plateau at approximately 50% of its total population living in urban settings by 2040.
The Philippines presents an interesting case. Initial stability in urban population figures was followed by an abrupt ascent. Although a decline has been observed post-1980, forecasts are sanguine, positing that nearly half of the nation's population will be urban-based by 2040.
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