Banning second-hand smoke protects the innocent and reduces health costs, as shown by Ireland’s public health gains. It aligns with Mill’s ‘harm principle’ by preserving others’ freedom to breathe safely. Additionally, smoke-free policies boost workplace productivity, lower insurance costs, and balance personal liberty with fairness through smart regulation.

Governments are best equipped to enforce building safety due to their legal power, resources, and ability to impose penalties. Without centralized regulation, builders may cut corners under financial pressure, risking public safety. Cases like the 2013 Rana Plaza collapse show the dangers of leaving enforcement to private actors, as most buyers lack the expertise to assess structural integrity.

The rising fuel prices would mainly burden low-income groups while wealthier individuals and industries continue polluting with little change. Therefore, the long-term solutions like renewable energy, stricter regulations, and public awareness are more effective in reducing environmental harm than relying on fuel price increases alone.

While some argue female leaders are more peaceful, history shows women like Thatcher and Gandhi also led wars when national interests demanded it. Conflict stems from political context, not gender. Relying on women to ensure peace oversimplifies governance and ignores systemic issues. True peace requires institutional reform and strategic leadership, not symbolic gender shifts.

Men are equally capable of parenting, as emotional intelligence and nurturing are not gender-specific traits. With societal shifts and more women in the workforce, fathers now take on active caregiving roles. Examples from countries like Sweden show men can thrive as primary caregivers when supported. Dismissing their role reinforces outdated norms and limits family adaptability.

Easier food preparation saves valuable time, reducing stress and allowing people to focus on family, work, or hobbies. Modern appliances have replaced time-consuming traditional methods, enhancing daily life balance. Additionally, accessible tools and global ingredients promote healthier, diverse meals, helping urban dwellers avoid processed foods and improve nutrition, ultimately supporting better health and cultural enrichment.

People attend university mainly to gain specialized knowledge for career advancement and to develop critical thinking skills for real-world challenges. To be more specific, education enhances employability through training and internships, while also promoting intellectual growth, independence, and adaptability through diverse academic and social experiences.

Check these Band 9 IELTS essays exploring whether parents are the best teachers with critical analysis and smart, unique examples.

Explore Band 9 IELTS essays on why life has become more stressful than ever, with solutions to stress-related problems explained in depth.

Explore Band 9 IELTS essays on why money is important in most people's lives, although some people think it matters more than others.

Explore how movies and TV affect us, from their societal impact to whether movies and TV programmes affect us negatively or positively!

Read IELTS Band 9 essays on whether spending a lot on holding wedding parties, birthday parties and other celebrations is a waste of money.