You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing.
What problems will this cause for individuals and society?
Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experiences.
You should write at least 250 words.
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IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay
In this modern world, people of advanced society are expected to live longer. However, this incredible development can cause some serious drawbacks like compromised work efficiency and extra burden on public medical fund, though a customized psychological support to senior workers and the introduction of a productivity boosting scheme can compensate this damage.
Workaholism and exponential rise of national medical cost are the key downsides of the increased life expectancy. First of all, time to retire for workers will be prolonged, meaning most people will spend more time coping with their tasks or colleagues rather than enjoying leisure time with their family members. In this way, pressure can be accumulated, and mental health will be damaged, and this constant strain can impair working efficiency in the long run; furthermore, governments will bear far more financial burden thanks to increasing elder workers. Young generations are inclined to late marriage or even reluctant to marry as they have to deal with huge life pressure, for example, high expenditure for raising children, gradually rising house prices and the ethical obligation to look after their parents.
However, introducing a stress release program for the workers and giving incentives for raising medical fund can address this issue. Companies should set up comprehensive systems to help employees relieve stress. For example, psychological counselling rooms can be considered to offer mental support for their senior workers. Besides, regular day off should be permitted for those who are stressed out. By bringing these into reality, not only can working productivity be boosted, but also the atmosphere in the workplace will become more harmonious. Moreover, motivational tools can be applied to encourage people to keep aside a good percentage of their income for medical issues, for instance, they might be offered higher returns of their savings on this purpose. This strategy could reduce government’s financial burden for the elderly sick people.
In conclusion, the problem of aging populations lies in manifold reasons, and efforts from companies and governments can be made for the sake of working out these difficulties.
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