You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The graph shows children by age group as a percentage of the young population in the United Kingdom between 1990 and 2001.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
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Model Answer 1 (Band 9)
The line chart illustrates the distribution of children by age group as a percentage of the youthful demographic in the UK from 1990 to 2001.
The overview of the graph reveals two prominent trends: the decline in the proportion of the youngest age group (0-4 years) and the consistent rise in the 10-14 years cohort over the 11-year span. Interestingly, these two age groups bookend the study period with inverse developmental arcs.
In 1990, the 0-4 years category and the 15-19 years group each constituted slightly more than a quarter of the young population. The 5-9 years age group was close behind, making up just over 24%, whereas 10-14 years olds accounted for 23%. From 1990 until 1992, the youngest age group saw a brief increase before embarking on a gradual decline, settling at just above 23% by 2001. Conversely, the eldest group witnessed a modest dip by 1996, thereafter stabilizing to form a quarter of the demographic in the final year.
The middle age brackets displayed varied patterns. The proportion of children aged 10-14 years experienced an upward trajectory, eventually surpassing other age groups to represent the largest share of the young population by 2001. On the other hand, the 5-9 years segment peaked during the mid-90s, surpassing 26% before descending to a little over 25% at the end of the period. This oscillation in the middle groups underscores a dynamic shift within the youthful composition of the UK's demographic fabric.
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Model Answer 2 (Band 9)
The line graph meticulously delineates the fluctuations in the percentage of various children's age brackets within the UK's youthful segment from 1990 through 2001.
An overarching glance at the graphical data indicates a distinct divergence in trends: a gentle but persistent contraction in the percentage of the youngest set (0-4 years) juxtaposed with a steady increment in the share of 10-14 year-olds within the collective youthful demographic.
Commencing the detailed appraisal, in 1990, the proportion of the youngest and oldest groups in the study (0-4 and 15-19 years, respectively) were on par, each representing a little over one-fourth of the UK's younger population. The 5-9 years cohort was marginally lesser, comprising slightly more than one-quarter, while the 10-14 years segment formed the smallest portion at 23%. The ensuing two years witnessed a peak in the youngest group's percentage before it embarked on a consistent downward trend, culminating at marginally above the 23% threshold by 2001. The eldest contingent displayed a comparable pattern, diminishing until 1996, then plateauing to account for one-fourth of the youthful populace by the end of the observed timeline.
Intriguingly, the intermediate age categories experienced contrasting trajectories. The 10-14 years contingent revealed a gradual yet unyielding ascension, ultimately claiming the largest share of the young population by the survey's close. Contrastingly, the 5-9 years group saw its apex between 1995 and 1997, exceeding 26%, then gently receded to just above 25% in 2001, illustrating a subtle yet significant shift in the demographic dynamics of the UK's younger generations.
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Model Answer 3 (Band 9)
The provided line graph offers a detailed comparative analysis of children by age group as a percentage of the young population in the United Kingdom from 1990 to 2001.
At the outset, the graph depicts two primary trends: a gradual diminution in the proportion of the youngest age group, the 0-4 year-olds, against a progressive upsurge in the representation of the 10-14 year-olds within the youthful demographic of the UK.
In a closer scrutiny of the data, the year 1990 marked an equivalence in the percentages of the youngest (0-4 years) and the oldest (15-19 years) age groups, each constituting slightly above a quarter of the young population. The intermediary age groups, 5-9 and 10-14 years, trailed closely at approximately 24% and 23% respectively. The subsequent years ushered in a peak for the youngest age bracket in 1992, after which their percentage consistently waned, eventually accounting for just over 23% in 2001. Meanwhile, the oldest group experienced a dip until 1996, thereafter maintaining a steady quarter of the demographic by the period's end.
The middle-aged segments unfolded distinct patterns. The proportion of 10-14 year-olds exhibited a steadfast incline, claiming dominance over the age spectrum by 2001. In contrast, the 5-9 year-olds reached their zenith in the mid-90s, constituting over 26%, before their proportion modestly declined, stabilizing at just over 25% by 2001. This nuanced interplay among the age groups eloquently narrates the dynamic shifts in the composition of the UK’s young generation over the span of a decade.
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