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The chart below shows the value of one country’s exports in various categories during 2015 and 2016. The table shows the percentage change in each category of exports in 2016 compared with 2015.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
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Model Answer 1
The bar chart and table present the export earnings of a country across five product categories in 2015 and 2016, as well as the percentage change in the value of each category between these two years. Overall, the earnings for most export categories saw a rise, except for gems and jewellery, which experienced a decline. Notably, textiles had the highest percentage increase.
In 2015, petroleum products generated approximately $61 billion, rising slightly to $63 billion in 2016. Although this category maintained its position as the top export earner, the percentage growth was modest, at just 3%. On the other hand, engineered goods, which ranked second in both years, saw a more significant rise, from $57 billion to $61 billion, with an 8.5% increase, nearly double the growth rate of petroleum products.
Textiles and agricultural products earned considerably less, with the former generating $25 billion in 2015 and the latter $31 billion. By 2016, both categories experienced modest increases in earnings, with textiles rising to $32 billion and agricultural products to $32 billion. Despite their relatively low earnings, textiles recorded the largest percentage increase at 15.24%, while agricultural products grew by only 0.81%.
Conversely, gems and jewellery experienced a decline in both revenue and percentage value, with earnings dropping from $43 billion in 2015 to $41 billion in 2016, representing a 5.18% decrease. Nevertheless, it remained the third-highest revenue-generating category over the two years.
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Model Answer 2
The bar chart delineates the earnings from a nation's exports across five distinct categories for the years 2015 and 2016, while the accompanying table elucidates the percentage changes observed in these categories when contrasting 2016 with the previous year.
An overview of the data reveals that engineered goods and textiles experienced significant growth in export value, while gems and jewellery saw a decrease. The export earnings from petroleum products and agricultural products exhibited marginal changes, with a slight increase in the former and an almost negligible rise in the latter.
Focusing on specifics, engineered goods exports surged by 8.5%, representing a substantial growth among the categories. This contrasts with the gems and jewellery sector, which declined by 5.18%. The textiles category, while smaller in export value compared to engineered goods, showed the most impressive leap of 15.24%, highlighting a robust expansion.
The petroleum products category, despite being the highest in export value, showed a modest increase of 3%. Agricultural products, on the other hand, maintained a steady course with an increase of just 0.81%. These figures underscore the dynamic nature of the country's exports in various categories during 2015 and 2016, reflecting shifting international demand and the country's adaptive export strategies.
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Model Answer 3
The provided bar graph and table offer a comparative analysis of a country's export earnings across five product categories between 2015 and 2016, in conjunction with the year-on-year percentage shift in each category's export values.
At first glance, it is apparent that while engineered goods and textiles witnessed a surge in export value, gems and jewellery experienced a downturn. Petroleum and agricultural products, albeit significant contributors to export earnings, displayed relatively minor fluctuations.
Delving into the details, textiles took the lead with a 15.24% rise in export value, the highest among the categories. Engineered goods followed with a substantial 8.5% jump, suggesting a burgeoning demand for this category. In stark contrast, the gems and jewellery category saw a 5.18% contraction, indicating a less favorable market disposition towards these commodities in 2016.
Conversely, the petroleum products' exports, despite being the most substantial in terms of value, advanced by a modest 3%. Agricultural products, although smaller in scale, charted a slight increment of 0.81%. These figures meticulously detail the country's exports in various categories during 2015 and 2016 and illuminate the percentage change in each category of exports in 2016 compared with 2015.
Model Answer 4
The charts show how much money a nation's exports generated during a two-year period. The statistics on export earnings of the five categories of items may be roughly split into two groups; one group (group 1) includes petroleum products, gems and jewellery, and agricultural products, while the other (group 2) contains engineered goods and textiles.
With the exception of a modest decline in the value of diamonds and jewellery, group 1 items overall exhibited a slight gain in export revenues and value changes, but group 2 products experienced a substantial increase.
From the first group of data, it is apparent that the earnings and changes in the values of both petroleum products and agricultural products rose slightly (3 percent and 0.81 percent, respectively), while the values of gems and jewellery descended by 5.18 percent. It is also noteworthy that, in every year, the export earning of petroleum products (almost 62 billion) became almost double than that of agricultural products.
When it comes to the second group, the rate of rise in the values of engineered goods was 8.5 percent, only about a half compared to the changes in textiles (15.24 percent). Though the export earnings from textiles increased significantly to nearly 31 billion dollars in 2016, it remained equal to that of agricultural products in the same period. To put it simply, in terms of export revenues and product values, diamonds and jewellery suffered a downward tendency throughout the period, but the other four items had an increase.
Model Answer 5
The bar chart and table illustrate the revenue and the proportion change in value of five export goods in 2015 and 2016. Overall, the earnings and value of four export goods saw a significant rise across the period, while only gems and jewellery experienced a decline in the income and value in the same period.
In 2015, Petroleum products earned around $61 billion, and surged to around $63 billion in 2016, which remained a dominant position in two years. Similarly, the second-highest earnings was engineered goods in both years, it increased noticeably from about $57 billion in 2015 to $61 billion. However, despite petroleum products earned lots of revenue, it only grew at 3% value, while the value of engineered goods rose to 8.5%, which was almost double that of petroleum products.
The income of Agricultural products and Textiles were significantly lower than other export goods, they earned $31 billion and $25 billion in 2015, respectively. Similarly, both of them grew slightly to $ 32 billion in 2016. In contrast, their proportion change in value had the biggest difference. Textiles had the most percentage change at 15.24%, whereas Agriculture products at only 0.81%. In addition, there was a decrease in Gems and Jewellery, fell from around $43 billion in 2015 to $41 billion in 2016, and its value also dropped by 5.18%, but it still had the third-highest revenue between the years.
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