Gross Domestic Products (GDP) in Four Selected Countries Between 2010 and 2015 - Task 1 Line Graph

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The graph below shows the Gross Domestic Products (GDP) in four selected countries between 2010 and 2015.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

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Model Answer 1 (Band 9)

The line graph presented provides a comparative analysis of the Gross Domestic Products (GDP) in four selected countries over a period from 2010 to 2015, with values represented in billions of U.S. dollars.

In an overarching view, the United States displayed the highest GDP throughout the given timeframe, starting at an impressive 15,000 billion dollars. In contrast, China's GDP, while starting as the second highest, exhibited a substantial increase, nearly doubling over the five years. On the other hand, Japan and the United Kingdom held the lower tiers of this economic hierarchy, with the UK's GDP remaining relatively stagnant and Japan's experiencing a slight decrease.

Delving into the specifics, the U.S. economy showed a consistent upward trajectory, culminating at just over 18,000 billion dollars by 2015—an increase signifying robust economic growth. China's GDP trajectory was indeed remarkable, illustrating a meteoric rise from approximately 6,000 billion dollars to the vicinity of 12,000 billion, marking a rapid expansion of its economic might. Conversely, Japan's GDP dipped marginally, indicating a potential stagnation or contraction in economic activities. The UK's GDP, while the least among the quartet, hovered around the 2,500 billion dollar mark, suggesting a plateau in economic growth during these years.

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Model Answer 2 (Band 9)

The provided graphical illustration delineates the trajectory of Gross Domestic Products (GDP) in four selected countries from the year 2010 to 2015, with the economic magnitudes expressed in billions of U.S. dollars.

At a glance, the graph elucidates two distinct stories: the unwavering economic dominance of the USA and the striking growth of China's GDP within the half-decade period. While the USA maintained its position at the pinnacle, China's GDP saw a notable escalation. In contrast, Japan and the UK's GDPs narrate a more subdued economic passage, with the former experiencing a slight regression and the latter maintaining a steady state.

Digging into the finer details, the USA's economic output commenced at an unequivocal 15,000 billion dollars, ascending progressively to exceed 18,000 billion dollars by 2015, thereby solidifying its economic supremacy. China's economic plot is characterized by a dramatic surge, as its GDP burgeoned from a considerable 6,000 billion dollars to an impressive figure just shy of 12,000 billion dollars, reflecting a burgeoning global economic presence. Meanwhile, Japan's GDP depicts a marginal downturn, suggesting a period of economic introspection or deceleration. The UK's economic narrative remained relatively unvaried, with its GDP oscillating gently around the 2,500 billion dollar mark, implying a stable yet unexpanded economic landscape during these years.

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Model Answer 3 (Band 9)

The line graph meticulously charts the Gross Domestic Products (GDP) in four selected countries, illustrating the fiscal progression from 2010 to 2015 in billions of U.S. dollars.

An overview of the graph reveals that the United States commanded the economic forefront throughout the period, while China's GDP experienced an extraordinary ascent. Japan's figures, by comparison, exhibited a slight decline, and the United Kingdom's data maintained a steady linearity with no significant peaks or troughs.

In finer detail, the United States' GDP initiated the period at an imposing 15,000 billion dollars and ascended methodically to just above 18,000 billion dollars by the end of the timeframe. This consistent climb underscores the nation's robust economic health. China, starting at around 6,000 billion dollars, displayed a meteoric rise in economic stature, nearly doubling its GDP to approach the 12,000 billion dollar mark—a testament to its rapid economic evolution. Japan's economic storyline diverges, with a modest decline from just under 6,000 billion dollars, reflecting a contraction in its economic growth. The United Kingdom's economic trajectory remained steadfast, hovering near the 2,500 billion dollar benchmark throughout the five-year span, indicating a period of economic stability.

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