Japan's Population by Age Groups Starting in 1960 - IELTS Task 1 Line Graph Band 9 Sample Report

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The chart below shows the Japan’s population by age groups starting in 1960 and including a forecast to 2040.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

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Task 1 Line Graph Band 9 Sample Report

The line graph provides information about the percentage of three age groups over 80 years, from 1960 to 2040.

Overall, the age range of 25 to 64 has historically and is expected to continue to represent the largest proportion of the Japanese population. The proportion of people aged 0 to 14 is anticipated to continue declining, but the percentage of people 65 and older has been increasing and is forecasted to do so for the duration of the projection period.

The age range of 25 to 64 has consistently held the largest percentage of the overall Japanese population, and it is predicted that this trend will continue through the end of the projected period. This group made up 65% of the population in 1960. From then, there was a brief period of ups and downs until 1990, and then a predicted gradual descent to 55% in 2030, when it is estimated to resume an increasing trend. However, with the exception of the first decade (1960–1970), the youngest age group (0–14) continued to decline during the whole time and was anticipated to have the lowest proportion, or 10% of the total Japanese population, by the end of the period.

On the other hand, even though the age group of 65 and over had the smallest percentage of the population at the beginning of the period, it increased with time. It crossed the 0-14 age range in 2005, and it was predicted to grow to 35% by 2040.

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