You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
A serious problem affecting countries right across the globe is the lack of water for drinking, washing and other household uses.
Why do many countries face water shortages, and what could be done to alleviate the problem?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experiences.
You should write at least 250 words.
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IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay
In today’s world, countries are increasingly facing sever lack of water for their daily usage. A continuous rise of global warming is the root cause behind this scarcity; however, self-awareness regarding environmentally hazardous activities can address this issue effectively. I am going to elucidate the idea in detail.
Our reckless chemical usage is resulting in increased global warming which is one of the major reasons behind the household water shortage. We are constantly introducing air polluting chemicals, such as, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides and applying heavy metals such as as mercury, cadmium and lead along with pesticide and herbicide. All these compounds work in synergy with each other and heavily release carbon dioxide in the air. These thoughtless activities are severely raising global warming which is causing increased temperature, abnormal climate cycle, irregular rainfalls, and droughts in various regions. As a result, people are increasingly suffering from the lack of water to meet their minimum household needs.
However, properly maintaining the disposals of non-biodegradable items at individual level could be a smart measure to curb this issue. This would improve the environment by boosting the efficient recycling of plastics and metals. In fact, large amount of pollution could be easily controlled if each of the citizen contributes towards maintaining a low emission atmosphere and restricts the usage of hazardous chemical compounds. For instance, most of the Europe's environment has no pollution, as numerous citizens have opted for automobiles running on green fuels, and they have controlled the usage of polluting elements. Therefore, it is about the mindset of the people that needs to be transformed to save the environment which eventually determines our freshwater availability.
In conclusion, excessive global warming causes a lack of water in many countries. However, practicing environmentally friendly activities at individual level can effectively reduce this impact.
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