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Do Material Possessions Bring Happiness in Life, or Are They Useless in Terms of Providing Happiness? (IELTS Band 9 Essay)


Some people say that material possessions bring happiness in life, but others suggest that they are useless in terms of providing happiness - IELTS Essay

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Model Essay 1

The debate over whether material possessions contribute to happiness is complex, with some advocating their importance and others dismissing their value. This essay will argue that while possessions can provide transient satisfaction, enduring happiness derives from non-material aspects of life. The discussion will examine both the temporary joy material goods can offer and the deeper, lasting contentment found through emotional and spiritual fulfillment.


Proponents of material wealth posit that possessions, such as luxury cars, sophisticated technology, and opulent homes, bring joy and substantially improve quality of life. They argue that the tangible benefits of owning a comfortable and aesthetically pleasing home, for example, provide not only security and comfort but also a sanctuary from the stresses of the outside world, thereby promoting mental well-being. Additionally, the excitement of acquiring new gadgets or fashionable apparel can trigger a dopamine release in the brain, offering a temporary euphoria akin to happiness. These tangible assets are not just tools of convenience but also powerful symbols of success that can elevate one’s social status, fostering a sense of achievement and enhancing personal worth by visibly marking economic and social milestones.


Conversely, critics argue that happiness derived from material goods is fleeting and superficial. True contentment, they suggest, stems from deeper, more meaningful sources such as relationships, achievements, and personal growth—elements that material wealth cannot secure. Psychological studies support this viewpoint, often showing that once basic needs are satisfied, the impact of additional wealth on happiness is minimal and diminishing. Moreover, a life focused on the relentless accumulation of possessions can lead to increased feelings of anxiety, envy, and dissatisfaction, as individuals find themselves trapped in a perpetual cycle of desire and discontent. For example, individuals who prioritize enriching experiences over possessions—like travel, learning new skills, or engaging in artistic pursuits—report higher levels of sustained happiness and fulfillment, highlighting the limited role that material goods play in achieving genuine life satisfaction.


In conclusion, while material possessions can offer temporary pleasure and symbols of success, they do not guarantee lasting happiness. True contentment is more reliably found in life’s immaterial aspects—relationships, personal achievements, and experiences. This understanding encourages a deeper pursuit of fulfillment beyond the material.


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Model Essay 2

The pursuit of happiness often centres on the debate between the value of material possessions and the importance of immaterial factors. While some argue that tangible assets enhance well-being by providing comfort and security, others believe that true happiness is achieved through intangible means like personal relationships and self-fulfilment. This essay will explore both perspectives, ultimately advocating for a balance between material gains and spiritual enrichment.


Those in favour of material wealth argue that possessions enhance life by offering measurable improvements in living standards. For instance, owning a reliable vehicle can increase one’s mobility and open up opportunities for employment and social engagements, which are essential for a fulfilling life. Similarly, technological devices like smartphones and computers connect us with knowledge and communities across the globe, enhancing our understanding and interaction with the world. The comfort provided by material goods can thus not only simplify daily tasks but also enrich our experiences and interactions, suggesting that material possessions have a significant role in fostering a contented and productive life.


However, detractors maintain that the satisfaction derived from material accumulation is inherently transient. They argue that long-term happiness is cultivated through emotional and spiritual avenues such as deep personal relationships, a sense of community, and personal achievements. These non-materialistic aspects offer a form of happiness that is more profound and enduring because it is rooted in meaningful human connections and personal growth. Moreover, engaging in activities that promote personal development, such as volunteering, arts, or meditation, provides a sense of purpose and fulfillment that material goods cannot match, reinforcing the idea that the most significant sources of happiness are often intangible.


In conclusion, while material possessions can provide immediate comfort and convenience, they do not sustain deep, long-lasting happiness. True well-being is more effectively achieved through enriching personal and communal ties and self-development. Emphasizing a balance between material acquisitions and investment in emotional and spiritual growth is essential for achieving a more holistic and enduring sense of happiness.

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