You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The charts below show the percentage of monthly household income spent on various items by two different groups in one European country.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
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Model Answer 1
The pie charts compare the percentage of monthly household income spent on various items by two groups, one categorized as a low-income group and the other as a high-income group, in a European country, excluding house rent or purchases.
Overall, the low-income group spends the highest proportion of their income on essential items like food and fuel, whereas the high-income group allocates a more balanced portion of their income across a wider range of categories, including recreational activities and miscellaneous items.
In the low-income group, 29% of monthly household income goes towards food and drink, making it the largest expense, followed closely by fuel bills, which account for 24%. Miscellaneous items also take up a significant share at 18%. Transport and recreational activities are considerably lower in expenditure, at 9% and 11%, respectively, while the smallest portions are spent on clothing (5%) and restaurants/hotels (4%).
By contrast, the high-income group spends a more diverse proportion of their income across several categories. Their largest expense is miscellaneous items, at 23%, followed by recreational and cultural activities at 21%. Food and drink take up 15% of their income, while transport accounts for 16%. Fuel bills and clothing are lower on the scale, representing 7% and 6%, respectively. Dining out, represented by restaurants and hotels, takes up 12% of their expenditure.
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Model Answer 2
The pie charts illustrate the percentage of monthly household income spent on various items by two groups, classified as low-income and high-income, in a European country, excluding housing costs.
It is evident that the low-income group dedicates a substantial portion of their income to basic necessities like food and fuel, while the high-income group distributes their expenditure more evenly, with significant spending on recreational and cultural activities.
In greater detail, the low-income group allocates the largest share of their monthly household income, 29%, to food and drink, followed by 24% on fuel bills. Miscellaneous items account for 18% of their spending, while smaller percentages are allotted to transport (9%), recreational and cultural activities (11%), clothing (5%), and restaurants and hotels (4%).
On the other hand, the high-income group’s expenditure is more diversified. Miscellaneous items form the largest portion of their monthly household income at 23%, with 21% spent on recreational and cultural activities. Food and drink comprise 15% of their expenditure, and transport represents 16%. Comparatively smaller amounts are spent on fuel bills (7%), clothing (6%), and restaurants and hotels (12%).
Model Answer 3
The pie charts illustrate how two distinct income groups in a European country allocate their monthly household income across various categories, excluding housing expenses such as rent or purchase.
A notable observation is that the low-income group prioritizes essential needs like food and fuel, while the high-income group exhibits a more balanced distribution of spending, with substantial portions directed toward leisure and miscellaneous activities.
Focusing on the low-income group, 29% of their monthly household income is devoted to food and drink, making it the highest expenditure, closely followed by 24% spent on fuel bills. Miscellaneous costs take up 18%, while transport and recreational activities account for 9% and 11%, respectively. Smaller allocations are made for clothing (5%) and dining out at restaurants and hotels (4%).
In contrast, the high-income group displays a more varied spending pattern. Their largest portion, 23%, is directed toward miscellaneous items, with 21% going toward recreational and cultural activities. Food and drink expenses represent 15%, and transport takes up 16%. Lesser percentages are spent on fuel bills (7%), clothing (6%), and restaurants and hotels (12%), reflecting a more diversified expenditure approach.
Model Answer 4
The pie charts compare how two income groups in a European country allocate their monthly household income across various categories, excluding housing-related costs.
Overall, it is clear that the low-income group spends the majority of their income on essential items like food and fuel, while the high-income group demonstrates a more balanced distribution across a wider range of categories, including recreational and miscellaneous expenses.
In the low-income group, the largest portion of income, 29%, is spent on food and drink, followed by 24% on fuel bills. Miscellaneous expenses account for 18%, while transport and recreational activities take up smaller proportions at 9% and 11%, respectively. The lowest amounts are allocated to clothing (5%) and restaurants/hotels (4%).
On the other hand, the high-income group shows a more varied spending pattern. The largest proportion, 23%, is directed toward miscellaneous items, with 21% spent on recreational and cultural activities. Food and drink account for 15%, and transport represents 16%. Less is spent on fuel bills (7%), clothing (6%), and restaurants/hotels (12%).
Model Answer 5
The pie charts present the breakdown of how two different income groups in a European country allocate their monthly household income across various categories, excluding housing-related expenses.
A notable comparison is that the low-income group dedicates a larger share of their budget to essential needs such as food and fuel, while the high-income group distributes their spending more evenly across a broader range of categories, including leisure and miscellaneous activities.
In detail, the low-income group allocates 29% of their monthly income to food and drink, making it the most significant expense, with fuel bills following closely at 24%. Meanwhile, 18% is spent on miscellaneous items, and smaller proportions go towards transport (9%) and recreational activities (11%). The least amount is spent on clothing (5%) and dining out (4%).
On the other hand, the high-income group’s spending is spread out more evenly, with miscellaneous items taking up the largest share at 23%, and recreational and cultural activities accounting for 21%. In comparison to the low-income group, they spend considerably less on food and fuel, with food and drink taking up 15% and fuel bills just 7%. Transport consumes 16% of their budget, while 12% is spent on restaurants/hotels, and 6% on clothing.
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