You should spend 20 minutes on this task.
The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
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Task 1 Line Graph Band 9 Sample Report
The line graph presents us with the percentage ratio of people aged 65 years or older to the number of the gross population between 1940 and 2040 for Japan, Sweden and USA.
Overall, throughout the entire period, USA and Sweden had an upward trend of the percentage share of 65 and above age group people. However, the elderly group’s share initially experienced a steady decline in Japan, but it is expected to rise exponentially and eventually overtake that of the other two countries by the end of the given period.
In 1940, percentage share of 65 and above age group people to the entire population of USA and Sweden were about 9 and 7 percent, respectively, and these ratios kept rising along the period 1960-1980. Afterwards, experiencing a slight decline for around 12 years, Sweden’s rate of elderly population started climbing till 2014, while that of USA remained stagnant along the same period. However, from 2026 onwards, both countries are expected to experience a rising trend of their 65 and above aged population growth compared to the rest.
On the other hand, in 1940, Japan’s aged people contained only 5 percent of its entire population, which was the lowest among the stated three countries. Furthermore, this percentage share continued declining until 1960 and remained stable in the next 28 years. However, from 1988 onwards, the ratio of Japan’s aged group to the total population of the country has been going through a smooth rise which is expected to continue till 2030. Most importantly, approximately from 2030 to 2035, Japan is expected to see a vertical rise of the share of elderly population in its society, and it might be followed by a moderate increasing trend from 2035 onwards.
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