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Tourism Today Creates a Variety of Problems, Such As Pollution Due To Flights, Traffic Congestion and Water Pollution - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Essay

Updated: Sep 24


Tourism Today Creates a Variety of Problems, Such As Pollution Due To Flights, Traffic Congestion and Water Pollution - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay

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Sample Essay 1

The booming tourism industry has led to various environmental challenges, such as pollution from flights, traffic congestion, and water contamination. Some argue that imposing additional taxes on flights and accommodations could curb these negative effects. However, I completely disagree with this proposal. Taxation would unfairly burden travellers and hurt economies dependent on tourism, while more effective, sustainable solutions could address these issues without such drawbacks.


Increasing taxes on flights and accommodations would disproportionately impact travellers, particularly those from lower-income backgrounds, making travel an exclusive activity for the wealthy. Higher costs would deter people from taking vacations or visiting family, limiting their access to new experiences and cultural exchange. Furthermore, tourism plays a crucial role in the economies of many countries, especially developing nations. Imposing additional taxes could drastically reduce visitor numbers, causing businesses that rely on tourism to suffer. Hotels, restaurants, and tour operators could face closures, resulting in job losses and economic instability in regions where tourism is a primary source of income. For instance, places like Thailand or Greece, which depend heavily on foreign tourists, would likely experience severe financial repercussions if such taxes were introduced.


A more effective alternative to taxation would be promoting and investing in sustainable tourism practices. Governments should focus on encouraging eco-friendly travel options and enforcing regulations that protect the environment without deterring tourists. For example, implementing stricter pollution control measures for airlines, mandating greener infrastructure for hotels, or introducing responsible waste management systems in tourist areas could significantly reduce the environmental footprint of tourism. Public education campaigns that raise awareness about responsible tourism could also inspire tourists to reduce their environmental impact, such as by choosing sustainable travel packages or minimizing waste during their trips. This approach would address the core issues of pollution and resource overuse without stifling the economic benefits tourism brings to communities worldwide.


In conclusion, imposing extra taxes on flights and accommodations is not a viable solution to tourism-related environmental problems. A better approach is to promote sustainable travel practices that reduce pollution while allowing tourism-dependent economies to thrive.


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Sample Essay 2

The growth of the tourism industry has undeniably contributed to a range of environmental issues, including pollution from flights, traffic congestion, and the contamination of natural resources. Some argue that governments should impose additional taxes on flights and accommodations to limit the impact of tourism. I fully agree with this approach, as it could effectively reduce environmental damage and encourage the development of more sustainable tourism practices, which will be discussed further in this essay.


Imposing extra taxes on flights and accommodations is a practical and necessary measure to curb the harmful environmental effects of tourism. Air travel is a significant contributor to carbon emissions, which accelerates climate change, and the influx of tourists often overwhelms local infrastructure, causing traffic congestion and pollution in popular destinations. By raising the cost of travel, governments can discourage excessive tourism, particularly in overburdened areas, thus alleviating environmental pressure. For instance, fewer tourists would mean less waste generation, less strain on local water supplies, and a reduction in the destruction of natural habitats. This would allow local ecosystems to recover and help preserve cultural heritage sites that are often degraded by mass tourism.


In addition to reducing environmental harm, taxation can drive the shift toward sustainable tourism by promoting environmentally friendly alternatives. Higher taxes on conventional flights and accommodation can encourage travellers to seek out greener options, such as eco-tourism or local travel, which have lower carbon footprints and are often more sustainable. Furthermore, the revenue generated from these taxes could be reinvested into environmental protection initiatives, such as improving public transportation in tourist areas, funding renewable energy projects for hotels, or restoring damaged ecosystems. This dual benefit of reducing harmful tourism while generating funds for conservation would not only protect natural and cultural resources but also foster a more responsible and conscientious tourism industry.


In conclusion, implementing additional taxes on flights and accommodations is an effective way to mitigate the environmental and social problems caused by modern tourism. By reducing the volume of tourists and incentivizing sustainable practices, this approach ensures long-term environmental preservation and fosters a more responsible global travel culture.

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Sample Essay 3

The rapid growth of the tourism industry has brought significant environmental issues such as air pollution from flights, traffic congestion, and water contamination. Some advocate for higher taxes on flights and accommodations to curb tourism’s negative impacts. While this approach may seem practical, I partially disagree with it. Rather than imposing blanket taxes, governments should focus on sustainable tourism practices and targeted regulations, which will be discussed in this essay.


Imposing additional taxes on flights and accommodations could potentially reduce the volume of tourists and alleviate some environmental pressure. For instance, fewer flights would result in less air pollution, and lower demand for accommodation could help preserve local resources, thus mitigating the strain on water and energy supplies. Moreover, higher costs might deter short-term, budget travelers who contribute less economically but create substantial environmental strain through overcrowding and waste production. However, this strategy risks making tourism inaccessible to the average traveler, thus severely harming local economies that depend heavily on tourism revenue. Many small businesses, such as family-owned restaurants, guesthouses, and local tour operators, rely on the influx of tourists, and a sharp decline in visitors could lead to widespread job losses and reduced income for entire communities.


A more effective approach would be to promote eco-friendly tourism and enforce strict regulations on environmental sustainability. Instead of taxing tourists indiscriminately, governments could incentivize airlines and hotels to adopt greener practices, such as reducing carbon emissions by using more fuel-efficient aircraft or incorporating renewable energy sources in their operations. Encouraging responsible tourism, where travelers are educated about environmental conservation and are guided to minimize their impact, can also have a more sustainable, long-term positive effect. For example, promoting eco-tourism and sustainable travel options, like carbon-offsetting programs or eco-lodges, can help balance the economic benefits of tourism while significantly mitigating its negative environmental effects.


In conclusion, while extra taxes on flights and accommodations might seem like a viable solution to the environmental challenges caused by tourism, it could also lead to unintended economic setbacks. A more balanced approach, focusing on sustainable tourism practices, greener technologies, and environmental education, would be a more effective long-term solution to preserving both the environment and local economies.


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