Water Use Worldwide and Water Consumption in Two Countries....(Task 1 Multiple Graphs Band 9 Sample)

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

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Task 1 Multiple Graphs Band 9 Sample Report (1)

The table compares water consumption between Brazil and the Democratic Republic of the Congo for the year 2000, while the graph presents information about water usage in agriculture, industry, and domestic use between 1990 and 2000.

Overall, all three of these sectors have seen a considerable growth in the worldwide use of water since the middle of the 20th century. During the period in question, Brazil's water usage was noticeably higher than that of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

Water consumption for agriculture was 500 km3 per year in 1900, but since 1940, it kept dramatically increasing which peaked in 2000 at over 3000 km3. However, up until 1950, when a considerable growth began, industrial and home water usage had a lacklustre performance. These industries (agricultural and industry) have had a slight rise in water usage since 1950. Even while industrial usage has always outpaced home consumption, it remained significantly lower than the level of use in the agriculture sector.

On the other hand, while having only roughly one third population of DRC, Brazil consumed 26,500 km2 of water in 2000 while DRC used only 100 km2. As a result, in 2000, Brazil's per-person water consumption was more than 40 times higher than that of the DRC.

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Task 1 Multiple Graphs Band 9 Sample Report (2)

The table furnishes a comparative analysis of water consumption patterns in Brazil and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) for the year 2000, while the graph elucidates the sectorial water usage delineating agriculture, industry, and domestic consumption from 1990 to 2000.

A remarkable global upsurge in water usage across the aforementioned sectors is evident since the mid-20th century. During the scrutinised duration, Brazil's consumption patterns significantly overshadowed the DRC's.

Agricultural water consumption, standing at a mere 500 km3 per annum in 1900, witnessed a dramatic escalation post-1940, culminating in 2000 at an exorbitant 3000 km3. In stark contrast, up until 1950, industrial and domestic water usage reflected an unimpressive trend. These sectors initiated a modest upturn in their water consumption post-1950. Despite industry consistently exceeding domestic use, it trailed significantly behind the agricultural sector.

Contrastingly, Brazil, despite having roughly a third of the DRC's population, manifested a staggering consumption of 26,500 km2 of water in 2000, dwarfing DRC's meagre 100 km2. Consequently, Brazil's per capita water consumption in 2000 was a whopping 40 times that of the DRC.

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