We Are Becoming Increasingly Dependent On Computers - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Essay Sample

Sample Essay 1

As society advances, our reliance on computers has grown exponentially, permeating nearly every sphere from commerce to healthcare. This trend is poised to intensify, with computers soon playing pivotal roles in education, law enforcement, and even personal decision-making. I believe this growing dependence is largely beneficial, provided it is managed responsibly. This essay will explore how computers will influence future sectors and why their increasing integration is more advantageous than alarming.

One significant area where computers will soon dominate is education. With the rise of artificial intelligence and adaptive learning platforms, students could receive fully customized instruction based on their individual pace, cognitive style, and performance analytics. For example, platforms like Squirrel AI in China are already outperforming human teachers in some respects, providing real-time feedback and personalized interventions. Such systems not only democratize access to quality education but also alleviate the pressure on overburdened teachers. Critics argue this might depersonalize learning, yet it is more plausible that AI will serve as a complement, allowing educators to focus on emotional and creative development. Thus, computer dependency in education reflects innovation rather than risk.

Another transformative area is law enforcement and governance. Predictive policing algorithms, biometric surveillance, and AI-assisted legal analysis are reshaping how crimes are prevented and adjudicated. For instance, systems like PredPol have been used to forecast high-crime zones, enabling proactive interventions. While this raises valid concerns about bias and surveillance overreach, these issues stem from data misuse rather than technological flaws. With stringent ethical regulations and transparent design, such tools can enhance justice delivery, reduce human error, and ensure swifter legal proceedings. Rather than fearing computerisation, societies should focus on refining accountability mechanisms that govern these tools. Their precision, consistency, and capacity to process vast data volumes far exceed human limitations.

In summary, while some concerns about overreliance on computers are valid, their future role in sectors like education and law enforcement offers profound societal benefits. By establishing ethical frameworks and transparency, we can harness this dependency as a force for equity and progress, not a threat to autonomy.

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Sample Essay 2

As computers become embedded in nearly every facet of modern life — from financial systems to healthcare protocols — their influence is poised to deepen further. In the future, we are likely to see computers orchestrating complex creative processes and even guiding ethical decision-making in human affairs. While this shift may provoke unease, I contend that such dependence reflects the evolution of intelligence, not its erosion. This essay will argue that computers will expand into creative and moral domains, and that, far from being perilous, this evolution offers an opportunity to refine and amplify human potential.

One area where computers are likely to dominate is the realm of creativity, traditionally seen as uniquely human. Generative AI tools are already composing music, painting digital artworks, and writing screenplays. In the near future, we may see AI curators designing museum exhibitions or algorithms developing marketing campaigns with emotional precision. Critics argue that such developments commodify creativity and threaten artistic authenticity. However, this criticism overlooks the collaborative potential between human intuition and machine learning. For instance, AI-generated symphonies can be reinterpreted by composers to birth new genres. The dependence on computers in creative industries is not a sign of decline but of synthesis—machines extend creative capacity rather than replace it. Just as photography once challenged traditional painting but ultimately coexisted with it, computer-driven creativity will enrich, not erase, artistic expression.

A second frontier for future computer usage lies in moral and ethical decision-making. Already, autonomous vehicles must make split-second moral choices, such as choosing between pedestrian and passenger safety in potential collisions. As AI systems begin managing care for the elderly or adjudicating refugee applications, ethical frameworks will be programmed into their algorithms. This prospect unsettles many, as it suggests surrendering moral judgement to code. However, human ethics are often inconsistent and biased, shaped by emotion and cultural subjectivity. Machines, if transparently designed and constantly audited, can apply ethical principles more consistently. For example, machine-led triage systems during medical crises can prioritize patients with precision that eliminates emotional bias. Dependence on such systems, therefore, may lead not to moral decay but to moral standardization — where fairness is quantifiable and replicable across contexts.

To conclude, future computer use will not be limited to technical tasks but will expand into humanistic domains like art and ethics. While skepticism is understandable, this dependence signifies not weakness but adaptation. With thoughtful design and ongoing human oversight, computers can act as partners in both creative expression and moral clarity.

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