A Company Has Announced That It Wishes to Build a Large Factory near Your Locality - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Essay Samples

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Sample Essay 1

A proposal to construct a large factory near a residential area inevitably stirs both enthusiasm and concern. While some may welcome the promise of economic growth, I firmly oppose the establishment of such a factory near my locality. The long-term environmental and social costs far outweigh the short-term economic gains. This essay will explore the detrimental impact on environmental health and community life, ultimately reinforcing my stance against the development.

The most pressing disadvantage of a nearby factory is the environmental degradation it would bring. Large industrial operations typically emit pollutants into the air and water, often increasing respiratory illnesses and contaminating local ecosystems. For instance, factories releasing fine particulate matter can significantly worsen air quality, particularly affecting children and the elderly. Moreover, noise pollution from machinery and transport vehicles can disrupt both human and animal life. In regions where agricultural activities are common, even minor industrial leakage into the soil or water sources can devastate crops and livestock, severely affecting local livelihoods. Though proponents may argue that environmental regulations will mitigate these issues, enforcement is often weak, especially when economic interests dominate political decisions. Thus, the environmental risks remain both plausible and dangerous.

Equally concerning is the erosion of community wellbeing that often accompanies such developments. The influx of non-local workers can strain housing, healthcare, and transport infrastructure, leading to congestion and a decline in living standards. Moreover, the social fabric of a close-knit locality can unravel under the pressure of rapid urbanisation. Rising demand for housing may inflate property prices, pushing long-time residents to the margins. An example can be seen in many suburban areas where sudden industrialisation led to increased crime rates, overburdened schools, and general social discontent. While job creation is frequently cited as a benefit, the positions offered are often low-skilled and temporary, with profits flowing to external stakeholders rather than enriching the local community. Therefore, the supposed socio-economic benefits are often illusory or poorly distributed.

In conclusion, although a factory may promise economic uplift, its presence near residential areas brings severe ecological and social consequences. Given the long-term harm to both the environment and community wellbeing, I strongly oppose such industrial encroachment in local neighbourhoods.

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Sample Essay 2

The decision to build a large factory near a residential area can be controversial, yet I strongly support this development. While it may introduce certain inconveniences, I believe the long-term benefits—especially in terms of technological growth and regional self-sufficiency—far outweigh the drawbacks. This essay will examine how the factory can drive innovation and infrastructure development, while also acknowledging the potential for cultural disruption and resource strain.

A major advantage of establishing a factory nearby is the potential for technological spillover and skills transfer. When high-capacity manufacturing units are introduced, they often attract associated industries such as logistics, repair services, and IT support. This clustering effect fosters an innovation ecosystem, providing local youth with exposure to modern technologies and encouraging skill development in automation, machinery handling, and industrial software. For instance, cities like Pune in India or Katowice in Poland have transformed from modest towns into tech-savvy hubs due to strategically placed factories. Moreover, local educational institutions may form partnerships with these companies, offering specialized vocational programs or internships, thus improving employability. The presence of the factory could also stimulate research and development initiatives that eventually benefit wider society. Therefore, such industrial expansion can serve as a catalyst for both regional advancement and human capital growth.

On the downside, the cultural identity of the community may gradually erode due to industrial homogenization. Traditional occupations such as handicrafts, family-run farming, or artisanal trades might diminish as younger generations opt for factory jobs perceived as more stable or prestigious. This shift can weaken the community’s historical character and unique social fabric. Additionally, the new facility could place stress on shared resources such as electricity, clean water, and waste management systems—especially if public infrastructure is not upgraded in parallel. For example, if power grids are overloaded by industrial demand, residents may experience rolling blackouts, affecting daily life. Such scenarios can lead to resentment and social fragmentation if not addressed proactively. Thus, although the benefits are substantial, the transition must be managed sensitively to avoid undermining local culture and quality of life.

In summary, while cultural and infrastructural pressures are valid concerns, the establishment of a factory near a locality can be a powerful driver of innovation, education, and economic resilience. With careful planning and community engagement, I fully support this development as a long-term asset for regional growth.

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