You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The chart shows information about the actual and expected figures of population of three cities, Jakarta, Sao Paulo, and Shanghai.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
You should write at least 150 words.
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Sample Report 1
The bar chart delineates the comparative population data for Jakarta, Sao Paulo, and Shanghai spanning the decade from 1990 to 2000, highlighting both anticipated and actual population sizes.
Prominently, all three cities demonstrated an upward trajectory in their populations over the ten years observed. Sao Paulo was particularly notable, not only starting with the highest population base in 1990 but also exceeding its predicted population figures by 2000. In comparison, while Shanghai was expected to see a reduction in its population, it actually reported a substantial increase.
Initially, in 1990, Sao Paulo's population was recorded at roughly 17 million, with projections suggesting an increase to 22 million by the turn of the millennium. The reality exceeded these expectations, with the population escalating to about 24 million. Jakarta, on the other hand, began the decade with a population of around 8 million, anticipated to rise to 11 million; however, the actual figure by 2000 was nearly 13 million, marking the largest percentage increase among the three.
Shanghai's population figures defied expectations significantly. Predicted to decrease from 12 million in 1990 to 11 million by 2000, the actual statistics revealed an increase to around 15 million, underscoring a notable divergence from the forecasts. Each city, therefore, not only grew in population but did so at rates that frequently surpassed the projections, with Shanghai's unexpected rise being particularly remarkable.
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Sample Report 2
The graph provides a comparative analysis of the population figures for Jakarta, Sao Paulo, and Shanghai from 1990 through 2000, encompassing both predicted and actual counts.
The most striking feature from the data is the overall growth in population across all three cities over the decade. Notably, Sao Paulo not only started with the highest population in 1990 but also maintained its lead in 2000, surpassing both projections and its initial figures. In contrast, Shanghai, despite expectations of a decline, surprised with a significant increase.
In 1990, Sao Paulo's population was approximately 17 million, which was projected to reach 22 million by 2000. The actual count exceeded this projection, reaching approximately 24 million. Jakarta, starting at around 8 million in 1990, saw its population nearly double to about 13 million in 2000, against a prediction of 11 million. This represents the most considerable relative increase among the three cities.
Shanghai's population dynamics presented an anomaly. While it was anticipated to decrease from 12 million in 1990 to 11 million by 2000, the actual figures showed a rise to approximately 15 million. This unexpected growth highlights a significant deviation from the forecasts. In summary, while all cities experienced growth, Sao Paulo and Jakarta exceeded their expected figures, with Shanghai demonstrating an unforeseen population increase despite predictions to the contrary.
Sample Report 3
The bar graph illustrates the population in Jakarta, Sao Paulo and Shanghai cities in the year 1990, and shows the predication and the real number of people in these three cities in 2000.
Overall, residents living in Sao Paulo registered the highest figures compared to people living in other two places in both years. Another noteworthy feature is that there was an upward tendency among the number of populations in the studied three cities during the given period.
In 1990, the population in Sao Paulo stood at about 17 million. This figure was predicted to be at 22 million people in the year 2000, but the actual number was higher by 2 million approximately. A similar trend was witnessed in Jakarta city where it was about 7 million people in 1990 before rising double to nearly 14 million 10 years later, while the number was expected to reach about 11 million.
The number of people living in Shanghai was about 12 million in 1990. There was an expectation of a slight decrease to 11 million in 2000, but in reality, the figure grew up to 15 million people. Finally, in case of Jakarta and Sao Paulo, both the actual and expected sizes were bigger than that of the base year 1990; however, the expected figure of Shanghai was lower, thought it ended up with a significant rise by 2000.
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