You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.
Write at least 150 words.
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Model Answer 1 (Band 9)
The bar chart delineates the average amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women during a typical week in 1998-99, segregated by various employment statuses.
At a glance, it's discernible that men generally partook in more leisure activities compared to women, with employment status significantly impacting the quantity of leisure time available. Specifically, those who were unemployed or retired reported the most leisure time, surpassing all categories of employed individuals.
Delving into the particulars, men in full-time employment averaged 45 hours of leisure weekly, whereas their female counterparts had 38 hours—a notable gender disparity. Part-time employed women enjoyed 40 hours of leisure, which, interestingly, exceeded that of full-time employed women, perhaps due to the lesser work hours inherent in part-time roles. However, it's important to note that the chart omits information regarding part-time employed men.
Unemployed and retired individuals had a surplus of leisure time, ranging from 78 to 82 hours, with men slightly outstripping women in both categories. This trend was anticipated given their absence of work commitments. Housewives were recorded to have approximately 50 hours of leisure time, which was greater than that of employed women, yet lesser than the leisure time enjoyed by their unemployed and retired counterparts.
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Model Answer 2 (Band 9)
The provided bar graph presents a detailed account of the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women across different employment situations in the span of a typical week during the years 1998-99.
An overview of the data indicates a distinct pattern where gender and employment status are pivotal factors in determining leisure time. Men consistently reported more leisure time than women, with the distinction being most pronounced among those who are gainfully employed. Moreover, those not engaged in employment, including the retired and unemployed, enjoyed the most leisure time of all the categories.
Examining the data more closely, we observe that men engaged in full-time employment had approximately 45 hours of leisure time each week, whereas women in the same employment status had a leisure allotment of 38 hours. The dataset does not provide figures for part-time employed men, but women in part-time employment had a leisure quota of 40 hours. This suggests that part-time employment could potentially offer a better work-life balance.
Unemployed and retired individuals enjoyed the luxury of between 78 to 82 hours of leisure time, with men marginally exceeding women in these segments. Housewives had an intermediary leisure time of around 50 hours, which surpasses that of full-time employed women, yet falls short when compared to their unemployed and retired peers.
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Model Answer 3 (Band 9)
The bar graph meticulously quantifies the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women contingent upon their employment status in the late 1990s.
An immediate observation reveals that leisure time is unequally distributed, with gender and job status being significant determinants. Men generally relished more leisure hours than women. Additionally, those free from professional commitments, such as the unemployed and the retired, savored the most leisurely hours.
Focusing on the employed, males in full-time positions enjoyed about 45 hours of leisure, whereas their female counterparts had roughly 38 hours. The absence of data for part-time employed males leaves a gap in comparison, yet part-time employed females benefited from around 40 hours, slightly more than full-time employed women, possibly reflecting the reduced working hours of part-time employment.
In the realms of unemployment and retirement, leisure time swells to between 78 and 82 hours, with males enjoying marginally more leisure than females. Housewives occupy a middle ground with approximately 50 hours, surpassing that of employed females but not reaching the leisure levels of those without employment.
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