top of page

Nowadays The Increasing of Garbage (Waste) is A Real Concern - Task 2 Band 9 Essay Sample Answer

Updated: Mar 18, 2024

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.


Write about the following topic:


Nowadays the increasing of garbage (waste) is a real concern.

Why is this happening?

What can be done to solve this problem?


Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experiences.


You should write at least 250 words.


Task 2 Band 9 Essay Sample Answer

Get your personalised IELTS Essay Feedback from a former examiner


Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score



Model Essay 1

In recent times, the escalation of waste generation has emerged as a pressing global issue, driven by rampant consumerism and industrial growth. This essay posits that the proliferation of garbage is chiefly due to excessive consumption and inadequate recycling infrastructures, and advocates for stringent waste management policies and enhanced public awareness as pivotal remedies.


Foremost among the causes of burgeoning waste levels is the modern lifestyle characterized by disposable products and excessive packaging, which not only increases the volume of refuse but also complicates recycling processes. The allure of convenience goods, coupled with the rise in online shopping, has significantly contributed to this predicament. Furthermore, the deficiency in effective waste segregation and recycling systems exacerbates the situation, as valuable materials are consigned to landfills instead of being reprocessed. For instance, less than 20% of global plastic waste is recycled, underscoring the inefficiency of current waste management practices.


To address this escalating concern, a multi-faceted approach is imperative. Governments must implement and enforce rigorous waste management regulations, such as mandatory recycling and the reduction of single-use plastics, to curb the generation of unnecessary waste. For example, the success of plastic bag levies in various countries demonstrates the potential of policy interventions to effectuate substantial environmental benefits. Additionally, investing in advanced recycling technologies and infrastructure can significantly enhance the efficiency of waste processing, thereby reducing the environmental footprint of disposal activities.


In conclusion, the issue of escalating waste is a multifaceted problem necessitating comprehensive solutions. By adopting stricter waste management policies and fostering public awareness on the importance of sustainable consumption practices, it is feasible to mitigate the adverse impacts of waste on the environment. This concerted effort is essential to ensure a cleaner, more sustainable future for subsequent generations.


Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score



Model Essay 2

The escalating volume of waste presents an alarming challenge, stemming from a surge in consumer culture and inadequate disposal mechanisms. This discourse will explore the root causes of this proliferation, notably the insatiable demand for new products and the shortfall in effective recycling strategies, and propose a dual approach involving consumer education and infrastructural enhancement as solutions.


The crux of the waste dilemma lies in the contemporary penchant for rapid consumption and the obsolescence of products, heavily fuelled by relentless advertising and the fast fashion industry's cyclical trends. This incessant appetite for the latest, underpinned by a throwaway culture, not only generates an overwhelming amount of refuse but also significantly diverts attention from the potential of repurposing and reusing materials. A particularly telling example is the electronic waste sector, where millions of devices are prematurely deemed trash annually, succumbing to the allure of the latest technology upgrades, despite many of these devices being eminently salvageable or recyclable. This trend is not sustainable, threatening environmental health and resource conservation.


Counteracting this trend necessitates a paradigm shift towards a culture of sustainability, where consumers are educated about the environmental impacts of their choices and encouraged to adopt more responsible habits, such as opting for durable goods and supporting circular economy initiatives. Additionally, governments and industries must collaborate to revamp recycling infrastructures, making it simpler and more financially viable to reclaim materials. A notable success story is the Scandinavian approach to bottle recycling, where deposit-return schemes have achieved near-total recovery rates, exemplifying the potential of well-conceived policies to dramatically reduce waste.


In summary, addressing the waste crisis requires a comprehensive strategy that both curtails the generation of unnecessary waste through consumer education and enhances recycling capabilities through innovative policies and technologies. By fostering a more sustainable societal ethos and upgrading waste management frameworks, it is possible to significantly mitigate the environmental footprint of our consumption patterns, paving the way for a more sustainable and less wasteful future.


Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score



Sample Essay 3

The massive amount of garbage has turned into a serious issue for many countries. Unprecedented levels of trash are being produced as a result of excessive population growth's unmet demand for goods and services. However, aiming to raise awareness, it can be effectively addressed under organized public-private partnership efforts.


The exponential rise in consumption demand and the growing population are the primary contributors to the excessive trash creation. Rapid population growth over the past few decades has increased material and product consumption, which has led to an increase in trash. Regardless of the degree of necessity, the materialistic mindset and persistently alluring marketing of a wealthy lifestyle on social media have increased demand for numerous things. Product demand pushes manufacturers to create more of their goods, which results in underutilization and increased waste production. Furthermore, waste creation is not just a result of using these things; it is also largely influenced by waste generated during production, the acquisition of resources, and undesirable by-products.


Governments can, however, start public awareness programs to guide their population toward better waste management in order to handle this predicament. Governments can, for instance, construct reverse vending machines that accept recyclable plastic bottles and aluminium cans along with rewards for recycling via loyalty cards or other incentives through online accounts in an effort to raise awareness and reduce excess trash generation. However, for a project to succeed, effective cooperation between governmental and non-profit groups is essential since, working together, they can improve waste management and the three Rs (reduce, reuse, and recycle) results. Additionally, tougher regulations and good executions under the constant supervision can improve outcomes when it is about unlawful garbage disposal.


In conclusion, the development of disposal products that are now extensively utilized has made the tendency of growing rubbish in modern civilization inevitable. However, joint efforts between the public and private sectors are the most practical ways to reduce and manage trash.


Get your personalised IELTS Essay Feedback from a former examiner


Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score

bottom of page