Five Different Industries' Percentage Share of Brazil's Economy - Task 1 Bar Graph Band 9 Sample

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The bar chart below illustrates five different industries’ percentage share of Brazil’s economy in 2009 and 2019 with a forecast for 2029.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

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IELTS Task 1 Bar Graph Band 9 Sample Report

The bar chart provides information about the percentage share of five industries in Brazil’s economy from 2009 to 2019, along with a projection for 2029. Overall, the finance sector witnessed a steady increase throughout the period and is expected to be the leading industry in the economy in 2029, while the manufacturing industry had a steady decline and is projected to account for the lowest share in 2029.

In 2009, the finance industry accounted for just over 30% of the Brazilian economy, and this figure rose to over 35% in 2019. The trend is projected to continue, and the industry is expected to contribute to over 40% of the economy in 2029. This suggests that the financial industry will continue to be the driving force of the Brazilian economy in the future.

In contrast, the manufacturing industry's share had a consistent decline throughout the period, dropping from just over 20% in 2009 to just over 15% in 2019. This downward trend is projected to continue, with the industry’s contribution accounting for only 5% of the economy in 2029. This indicates that the manufacturing industry may face significant challenges in the future.

The food processing sector witnessed a remarkable increase from 10% in 2009 to just over 20% in 2019. However, the trend is projected to reverse, and the industry’s share is expected to decline to 10% in 2029. The tourism industry and oil, coal, and gas industry had a share of over 25% in 2009, but tourism dropped to 20% in 2019 and is expected to remain the same in 2029, while oil, coal, and gas had a steep increase to 30% and is expected to return to its original share in 2029.

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IELTS Task 1 Bar Graph Band 8.5 Sample Report

The bar chart illustrates how the percentage share of five industries in the economy of Brazil changed from 2009 to 2019, and their projection of 2029.

Overall, the upward-trending finance sector has always been and will remain the leading industry in Brazil’s economy, while the manufacturing sector had a steady drop and is expected to account for the lowest contribution in 2029. Despite its significant increase earlier in the period, food processing will be the second least contributor in 2029.

With over 30% in 2009, Finance industry rose up to more than 35% in 2019 and is expected to increase to 40%, which will the highest share among the given five industries in Brazil’s economy in 2029. In 2009, Tourism and oil, coal and gas were at over 25%. However, tourism dropped to 20% in 2019 and will remain at the same percentage in 2029 while oil, coal and gas had a steep increase to 30% and is expected to go back to its original share in 2029.

Meanwhile, it is estimated that the percentage share of manufacturing industry will experience a sharp fall to roughly 5 percent in 2029. Even though the food processing sector experienced a growth of nearly 10 percentage point in 2019, from 10 to just over 20 percent, it is expected to descend to 10 percent again in 2029.

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