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Percentage of the Population Living in Urban Areas in Different Parts of the World - Task 1 Bar Chart

Updated: Mar 5

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.


The bar chart below gives information about the percentage of the population living in urban areas in different parts of the world.


Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.


Write at least 150 words

Percentage of the Population Living in Urban Areas in Different Parts of the World - Task 1 Bar Chart Band 9 Sample Reports

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Sample Answer 1

The bar graph in question meticulously compares the percentage of the population living in urban areas in different parts of the world, documenting the changes observed in 1950, 2007, and predicted for 2050.


An initial observation reveals a sustained increase in the percentage of the population living in urban areas across all regions studied. This trend is anticipated to persist into the mid-21st century, albeit with varying degrees of growth across different locales, indicating an overarching global move towards urban living.


In the span from 1950 to 2007, the surge in the percentage of the population residing in urban regions was markedly pronounced in Africa and Asia, where the figures nearly doubled. This contrasts with the more gradual elevation seen in Europe and North America, where urban populations expanded by around 40 percent. Oceania’s urban growth was comparatively conservative, with an increase just shy of a fifth of the percentage.


Looking towards the future, by 2050, the percentage of the population living in urban areas in Africa is projected to soar, potentially escalating by an additional 80 percent. Asia follows suit with an expected increase of approximately 60 percent. Conversely, the growth in urban population in Europe, Latin America, the Caribbean, and North America is anticipated to be more modest, at around 15 percent. Oceania remains at the tail end of this upward trend, with the smallest forecasted growth, at about 8 percent.


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Sample Answer 2

The provided bar chart delineates the proportions of urban dwellers across various global regions over a century, specifically the years 1950, 2007, and projections for 2050.


Commencing with an overarching glimpse, the chart illustrates a universal upward trajectory in the percentage of the population residing in urban areas. Notably, this increase is not uniform across the depicted regions. A discernible pattern emerges: regions initially with lower urban populations saw more pronounced growth over time, suggesting a shift towards urbanization globally.


Delving into specifics, the period between 1950 and 2007 witnessed the most substantial swell in urban populations within African and Asian regions, with increments nearing 100 percent. This stark rise contrasts with the more moderate growth observed in European and North American urban centers, which hovered around 40 percent. Oceania's urban growth was relatively muted, registering a mere 20 percent uptick. These figures underscore the rapid urbanization in developing regions compared to their developed counterparts.


Projections for 2050 suggest this pattern of urbanization will continue, with African cities at the forefront, potentially expanding their urban population by an additional 80 percent. Asian metropolises are not far behind, with a predicted 60 percent surge. Meanwhile, urban areas in Europe, Latin America, the Caribbean, and North America are forecasted to experience a more tempered growth of around 15 percent. Once again, Oceania stands out with the least anticipated increase, estimated at approximately 8 percent.


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Sample Answer 3

The illustrative bar chart provides a comparative analysis of the percentage of the population residing in urban environments within six distinct global regions, tracking the evolution from 1950, through 2007, and projecting towards 2050.


From an overarching perspective, it is evident that an escalation in the percentage of the population living in urban areas is a consistent trend across all the regions displayed. This upsurge is not uniform; certain areas exhibit a more accelerated rate, presaging continued disparities in urban population growth globally.


In the years from 1950 to 2007, the African and Asian landscapes underwent a striking augmentation in urban populations, with the percentage nearly doubling. This robust increase starkly contrasts with the more tempered urban population growth in European and North American territories, which saw rises closer to 40 percent. Oceania's urbanization increment was the most subdued, registering an increase of only 20 percent, indicative of varied urban expansion rates.


Projections for 2050 suggest that the percentage of the population living in urban areas will continue its ascent, with African cities poised to witness the most substantial swell, potentially nearing an 80 percent increase. Asia's urban population is also expected to rise significantly, by approximately 60 percent. The growth in European, Latin American, Caribbean, and North American urban locales is predicted to be comparatively conservative, at around 15 percent. Oceania, maintaining its trend, is forecasted to experience the least growth in urban population, at about 8 percent, reaffirming the regional differences in urbanization trajectories.



Sample Answer 4

The bar graph describes information about the percentage of population living in urban territory in six different regions in the world during the period 1950, 2007 and 2050.


Overall, the percentage of residents in all the six city areas increased over the years, and this rising trend is expected to continue in future. However, the extent of the increase varies significantly for different urban regions.


With roughly 100 percent rise, African, Asian, and Latin American/Caribbean cities registered the most significant rate of population increase from 1950 to 2007. On the other hand, the urban population both in Europe and North America experienced nearly 40 percentage increment in the same 57-year span, though the cities in Oceania went through the least leap, only about 20 percent.


When it comes to the population prediction for the year 2050, we notice that African urbans will experience the highest rate of rise which is about 80 percent, followed by the Asian cities with roughly 60 percent expected population growth. However, European, Caribbean/Latin and North American cities are expected to have the same rate of residence growth which is roughly 15 percent. With only about 8 percent, Oceanian cities are again the least expected population growth areas for the year 2050.


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