Information about the UK's Ageing Population in 1985 and Predictions for 2035 - Task 1 Bar Graph

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The chart below gives information about the UK's ageing population in 1985 and makes predictions for 2035.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words

Get your personalised IELTS Essay Feedback from a former examiner

Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score

Model Answer 1

The chart presented delineates the demographic shifts in the UK's ageing population in 1985, with a forward-looking projection to 2035.

An immediate overview reveals a significant escalation in the proportion of the population aged 65 and over in all regions of the UK by 2035. Notably, while the 1985 figures ranged moderately from 10-16%, the forecasted data for 2035 indicates a steep increase to approximately a quarter of the population across these regions, underscoring a substantial ageing trend.

Digging deeper into the specifics, the 1985 statistics exhibit the highest concentration of the elderly in Wales, at around 16%, and the lowest in Northern Ireland, at approximately 12%. England and Scotland presented intermediate values, alongside the overall UK average, which hovered around the 15% mark. This paints a picture of relatively balanced, albeit slightly varied, elderly demographics across the regions during this period.

Fast forward to the anticipated scenario in 2035, and the bar graph anticipates a pronounced ageing populace, with Wales projected to witness the most notable increase, climbing to about 27%. The trend is uniform, with all regions seeing the percentage of those aged 65 and over soaring to around the 25% threshold.

Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score

Model Answer 2

The bar chart delineates the demographic shift towards an older age bracket within the United Kingdom's constituent nations in 1985, alongside projections for 2035, focusing particularly on individuals aged 65 and above.

It is evident at a glance that while Wales led with the highest percentage of aged population in 1985, an overall surge in senior citizens is anticipated across all regions by 2035.

In 1985, the UK's ageing population constituted a notable segment, with Wales registering approximately 16.5%, the highest among the evaluated regions. England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland presented with marginally lower percentages, but all indicated a significant presence of the elderly demographic.

Fast forward fifty years to the forecast for 2035, and the trend intensifies considerably. Predictions suggest that Wales and Scotland may see a quarter of their populations entering their golden years. England and Northern Ireland are not far behind, with projections estimating that over 22% of their respective populations will be aged 65 and over.

Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score

Model Answer 3

The bar chart maps out the percentage of the UK's ageing population in 1985 and extrapolates these figures to envisage the demographics for 2035.

An overview of the data elucidates two predominant trends: a moderate proportion of the senior demographic in 1985 across the UK, and a projected substantive growth in this cohort by 2035. This overarching trend suggests a shift towards an older populace, reflecting broader demographic changes within society.

In 1985, the percentage of the UK's ageing population aged 65 and above was recorded, revealing a bracket between 10% and 16% across different regions. Wales was at the apex of this range, whereas Northern Ireland was at the nadir, indicating a variation in the ageing demographics across the UK. The other regions, along with the collective UK average, were nestled between these two extremities, presenting a relatively homogeneous aged populace within the UK.

Looking ahead to the projections for 2035, the forecast intimates a substantial incline in the UK's ageing population in 1985, with an estimated one in four individuals falling into the elderly category. Wales is projected to experience the sharpest rise, with nearly 27% of its population being 65 or older.

Model Answer 4

The provided bar chart compares the proportion of the UK's ageing population in 1985 with projected figures for 2035 across England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and the UK as a whole.

An overarching trend evident from the chart is the significant rise in the elderly population across all regions between the two years. Initially, in 1985, the proportion of those aged 65 and above formed a substantial fraction of the demographic structure, with Wales leading the count.

Delving into specifics, the UK's ageing population in 1985 was represented by a moderate 15% of the total populace, with Wales slightly higher at around 16.5%. England and Scotland shared a similar proportion, where approximately one in every seven individuals belonged to the senior cohort, whereas Northern Ireland's figures were marginally lower.

Moving to the projections for 2035, a stark escalation is anticipated, with Wales and Scotland expecting a quarter of their populations to be seniors. England and Northern Ireland are also predicted to experience a considerable rise, with their elderly populations potentially constituting between 22 to 23 percent, marking a pronounced shift from the scenario in 1985.

Get your personalised IELTS Essay Feedback from a former examiner

Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score